Solar panels are devices designed to convert sunlight into electricity, providing a clean and renewable energy source. They work on the principle of the photovoltaic effect, where sunlight hitting the solar cells generates direct current (DC) electricity, which is then converted to alternating current (AC) for household or commercial use. Solar panels are highly valued for their ability to reduce electricity bills, lower carbon emissions, and contribute to sustainable energy solutions. Modern solar panels are durable, require minimal maintenance, and can be installed on rooftops, open fields, or even integrated into building designs, making them a versatile choice for both residential and industrial applications. With the growing emphasis on green energy, solar panels are becoming an essential component in the transition toward a more sustainable future.